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Linux Books

Of course the Internet along with the help of Google is a great source of information. You can answer almost any question you have about Linux and find many tutorials, guides and help. However many people prefer reading this information on a printed book accesssible even when they are not online or don't have a computer in front of them. I've received many e-mails asking me to propose them a few good books regarding Linux commands, administration and for specific distributions such as Ubuntu, Fedora etc. So, I've search for a few good books. Here they are. Happy reading!

Linux Books

Ubuntu guides

Ubuntu is a free Operating System based on Debian GNU/Linux. It has been rated as the most popular Linux distribution amongst Linux users according to Distrowatch. As it happens every six months a new version of Ubuntu has been released. Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx is here! Below you can find some helpful tutorials for old and new users!

Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx Post Installation Guide
Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala Post Installation Guide
Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope Post Installation Guide
How to install Ubuntu Linux on Windows using VirtualBox

Fedora 12 Installation Guide

Fedora 12, codenamed Constantine, is released! Just for the info, Fedora is an RPM based Linux Distribution, an Operating system in other words, developed by the community supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora contains only free and Open Source software. Some of Fedora's 12 new features are Gnome 2.28, KDE 4.3, better web cam support!, and many others.

Fedora 12 Installation and Post-Installation Guide
Fedora 11 Installation and Post-Installation Guide
Fedora 11 Installation and Post-Installation Guide in Chinese

Article Index
Fedora 11 Installation and Post Installation Guide (in Chinese)
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
All Pages

20. 访问 Windows 分区

Fedora 11 会自动检测你电脑上可能安装的 Windows 分区(FAT32,NTFS),然后在桌面上放上 Windows 分区的小图标。除此之外,ntfs-3g 被默认安装,这意味你对 NTFS 直接有读/写权限。

如果你想用鼠标点两下就可以启用/禁用外部 和/或 内部的设备写入支持吗,你可以安装 ntfs-config

su -c 'yum install ntfs-config'

之后你会在 系统-->管理-->NTFS 配置工具中找到它。

21. 访问 Windows 共享

如果你想通过局域网通过 Linux 访问 Windows 硬盘上面的共享文件,或者通过你的本地网络看视频或者收听 MP3 音乐,安装 smb4k ,命令如下:

su -c 'yum install smb4k'

如果你安装了 iptables 防火墙并且正在运行,你必须把 Samba 设置成 被信任 的服务。打开 系统-->管理-->防火墙 中的 “被信任的服务” 并查找 “Samba” ,选中并点击上方的 Apply(应用)



注: 如果你得到如下的提示:

mount error 1 = Operation not permitted
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g.man mount.cifs)

打开终端并输入:

su -c 'chmod u+s /sbin/mount.cifs'
su -c 'chmod u+s /sbin/umount.cifs'

每次你升级 smb4k 或者 Samba 组件之后,你都必须执行上述命令。

22. Compiz-Fusion

Compiz Fusion, 非常酷的3d立方体桌面,在很多截图和视频中你应该看到过了,Fedora 10 自带 Compiz-Fusion ,但不包含它所有的特性。你可以通过运行 系统 -> 首选项-> 感官 -> 桌面特效找到它。如果你想使用所有的效果,插件等,请按照下面的操作。

Compiz 需要直接渲染技术正常工作才行,检查你是否安装了直接渲染,输入命令:

glxinfo | grep direct

如果你看到 direct rendering: Yes 的信息,表明你可以继续安装 Compiz 包。

* 官方安装包

Fedora 软件仓库中的 compiz-fusion 有好几个版本,他们都能正常运行,我建议你安装下面的非官方包,要安装,请执行:

Gnome 用户安装 Compiz 请执行:

su -c 'yum install ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-gconf fusion-icon-gtk \
emerald compiz-fusion compiz-fusion-gnome libcompizconfig compiz-gnome \
compiz-bcop compiz compizconfig-python compiz-fusion-extras \
compiz-fusion-extras-gnome'

KDE 用户安装 Compiz 请执行:

su -c 'yum install ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-kconfig fusion-icon-qt  \
emerald compiz-fusion  libcompizconfig compiz-bcop compiz compizconfig-python \
compiz-fusion-extras  compiz-kde compiz-manager'

Gnome 和 KDE 均可:

su -c 'yum install ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-kconfig \
compizconfig-backend-gconf fusion-icon* emerald compiz-fusion compiz-fusion-gnome \
libcompizconfig compiz-gnome compiz-bcop compiz compizconfig-python \
compiz-fusion-extras compiz-fusion-extras-gnome compiz-kde compiz-manager'

*非官方安装包

如果你想要最新的 compiz-fusion 安装包,你必须安装一个额外的软件仓库,它在不断更新中:

su -
wget http://www.linux-ati-drivers.homecall.co.uk/compiz-fusion-release-1-6.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh compiz-fusion-release-1-6.noarch.rpm
rm -f compiz-fusion-release-1-6.noarch.rpm

Gnome 安装 Compiz 需执行:

su -
yum erase *compiz*
yum install --noplugins install compiz-gnome fusion-icon-gtk \
compiz-bcop ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-gconf \
compiz-plugins-unsupported compiz-plugins-extra

KDE 用户安装 Compiz 需执行:

su -
yum erase *compiz*
yum install --noplugins install compiz-kde fusion-icon-qt \
compiz-bcop ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-kconfig \
compiz-plugins-unsupported compiz-plugins-extra

KDE 和 Gnome 均可:

su -
yum erase *compiz*
yum install --noplugins install compiz-kde compiz-gnome fusion-icon-all \
compiz-bcop ccsm emerald-themes compizconfig-backend-gconf \
compizconfig-backend-kconfig compiz-plugins-unsupported compiz-plugins-extra

如果你使用 intel, nv, radeon or radeonhd 显卡驱动,请在 /etc/X11/xorg.conf 文件中的设备部分添加下面几行。

Option          "AccelMethod" "EXA"
Option          "MigrationHeuristic" "greedy"

* 自启动

GNOME:

打开 系统 -> 首选项 -> 个人 -> 会话 菜单并点击 添加 ,然后输入:

名称: Fusion Icon
命令: fusion-icon
备注: Compiz Fusion panel applet

KDE:

打开终端并输入:

ln -s /usr/bin/fusion-icon ~/.kde/Autostart/fusion-icon

登出后登入,你会看到系统托盘处的一个蓝色的图标,右键点击它并且选择窗口管理器-->Compiz ,你可以保留默认的窗口装饰器,或者从 选择窗口装饰器-->绿宝石 中选择 绿宝石 窗口装饰器,如果你点击设置管理器,ccsm 会运行你可以随心所欲的配置 compiz fusion 了,慢慢享受吧!


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